parallelism in the ballot or the bullet
Southern Democrats (sometimes called Dixiecrats, though the term is ambiguous and more properly refers to a short-lived separate political party), blocked the bill from consideration by the House of Representatives. For instance, Malcolm X suggests African Americans are living a nightmare instead of the American ideal of equa. 195196. Malcolm X uses "if-then" statements and examples designed to evoke emotion to appeal to his audience. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. One sentence he said stuck out like a sore thumb. Malcolm X was no banal man he was a extravagant civil rights speaker, he showed the truth on how coming together can put the end to African American indifference. Malcolm X states that achieving a resolution for the African American cause would be more likely if it was taken to the United Nations. Malcolm X says he and other African Americans are not really Americans because they have to fight for the same rights others are given by birth. Everything south of the Canadian border is the South, he jokes. intentional repetition of 3 or more vowel sounds among nearby words. [25], One biographer notes that Malcolm was one of the first African-American leaders to note the existence and growing influence of Black nationalism among young civil rights activists.[26]. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Some examples of rhetorical questions that help structure the speech are: The question tonight, as I understand it, is The Negro Revolt, and Where Do We Go From Here? or What Nex. You can subscribe to whichever religious beliefs youd like, and remain a member of whichever civic organizations youd like. He emphasizes that the Negro vote is the key factor (para 12) that it is the only reason why they Democratic Party is a part of the government. Summary of Malcolm X's "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. ", "Not only is he a crook, he's a hypocrite. The Question and Answer section for The Ballot or the Bullet is a great Only members can read the full content. The bill was passed by the House on February 10, 1964, and sent to the Senate for consideration. [and] anti-oppression" and that, if white Americans take issue with being considered a problem, all they have to do is stop treating African Americans in those ways. "The Ballot or The Bullet" was a speech by Malcolm X mostly about black nationalism delivered April 12, 1964 in Detroit, Michigan. Narrator and Point of View Malcolm X narrates the speech from a first-person point of view. A Summary View of the Rights of British America, The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey, Non Sum Qualis Eram Bonae Sub Regno Cynarae. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is a speech that Malcolm X first delivered at Cory Methodist Church in Cleveland, Ohio, on April 3, 1964. If the word is correct, write C./ Although he supported black equality, he attacked the problem unlike others such as Martin Luther King Jr. did. One of the goals of the Civil Rights Movement was to end disenfranchisement of African Americans, but the Nation of Islam forbade its members from participating in the political process. His name was Malcolm Little (known as Malcolm X), a widely acknowledged human rights activist. [10], Malcolm said that African Americans were becoming "politically mature" and recognizing that, through unity and nonalignment, they could be the swing vote in the coming elections and elect candidates who would be attentive to their concerns:[11]. Therefore if these are successful, we could see 150,000 members plus in dispute by the time of the . Sign up to highlight and take notes. Let it be the ballot or the bullet. In addition, Malcolm X intended his characteristic use of language and imagery to disguise his conceptions of society and history[28] in new ways to put issues into his perspective for his audience and inspire activism. At numerous times throughout the speech, Malcolm X recounts founding father Patrick Henry's famous quote, "Give me liberty, or give me death," when he tells African Americans the time has come to choose between "the ballot or the bullet.". Besides, in Malcolm X biography, I learnt that, an extraordinary person has an extraordinary characteristics. He declares that religion is a personal matter, not a political one. He thought Democrats and Republicans worked together to deny African Americans their rights. "that's what we are -- Africans who are in America. A march led by the Black Panthers, Wikimedia Commons. In "The Ballot or the Bullet," Malcolm outlines the power of the African American vote, saying, "when white people are evenly divided, and black people have a bloc of votes of their own, it is left up to them to determine who's going to sit in the White House." "The Ballot or the Bullet" also marked a notable shift in Malcolm X's rhetoric, as he presented previously undiscussed ways of looking at the relationship between blacks and whites. In "The Ballot or the Bullet," Malcolm X clarifies that African Americans have no inherent bias toward the white man; they are "anti-exploitation . Correct the word in italics. Being a black nationalist, Malcolm X says, does not require you to give up any of your personal organizational affiliations. Civil rights leaders questioned whether the messages in "The Ballot or the Bullet" were shared in the most effective manner. Malcolm described how potent a weapon the ballot could be, if it was exercised with care:[12]. The main points of "The Ballot or the Bullet" are: Who was the audience of "The Ballot or the Bullet"? Although he advocated exercising the ballot, Malcolm X expressed skepticism that voting would bring about full equality for African Americans. Malcolm X was a civil rights leader before he was assassinated at the age of 40. Cone, pp. Its 100% free. Though he holds different religious beliefs from King and Powell, all three men are united by their prodigious work as civil rights advocates. "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech was delivered by Malcolm X on March 3, 1964 at Cory Methodist Church in Cleveland, Ohio. As a member of PrimeStudyGuides.com, you get access to all of the content. Instead, he said, the Democrats blamed the Dixiecrats, who were "nothing but Democrat[s] in disguise". Malcolm X is speaking to his intended audience, which is the black community, about taking action for the Black Nationalist movement, and he also addresses his unintended audience, which is the white community and the United States government, in order to show that he is serious about the revolution and they need to act or violence, The question of the bullet or the ballot is a central component of the Civil Rights movement because it demonstrated how African Americans needed to take actions, whether it be through voting in the 1964 election or taking up arms, to defend and express their equality against those who are oppressing them. Relying on peaceful protests such as sit-ins castrates the black man, says Malcolm. White men won't even patronize you. Compared to whom we are now. given on July 5, 1852. Malcolm provides an economic summary of black nationalism: African-Americans should buy from African-American owned and operated businesses so as to feed the prosperity of their own communities and lift the levelto a higher levelso that we will be satisfied in our own circles and wont be running around here to knock our way into a social circle where were not wanted. This economic attitude is in keeping with the larger social and political attitudes of separatism that marked black nationalism, which claimed that integration would only result in further oppression of black peoples and advocated, as the name suggests, for entirely separate and self-governed communities. The ballot or the bullet Malcolm X during his speech of the ballot or the bullet was the fullest declaration of his black nationalism philosophy. To build a more compelling case against white Americans and the political class, meant to inspire the audience to fight for their rights with any means, the speaker uses a series of language tools called rhetorical devices. You can't open up a black store in a white community. In the speech, The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X urges African-Americans to fight the discrimination put towards them by using their votes to vanquish the evilness in America. . He declares himself to be a black nationalist freedom fighter.. In The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X advocates for racial, economic, and social justice through the passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, more black voting control, and more black local control through any means possible, including violence and the threat of it. The main aim of the speech is to urge African Americans to vote, and if they do not attain equality through voting, they can use violence to fight for their rights. This statement exemplifies how Malcolm X's thinking began to shift concerning the Civil Rights Movement after leaving the Nation of Islam and continued down this path while on his pilgrimage to Mecca. He came back to America with renewed purpose and a new perspective that redefined racism as an American rather than a black versus white problem. "1 What, if anything, do you think Malcolm X hopes to accomplish by quoting Abraham Lincoln and Patrick Henry and establishing African American protests as legal according to the Supreme Court? Because he think too much on what had been said by his teacher, he drop out the school and started to do some dirty business. Malcolm uses emotions because he wants the audience to feel the events in America especially when it comes the time to vote. Throughout the speech, Malcolm X uses various rhetorical questions that either help him structure his ideasor are meant to suggest that something is obvious (and the audience has to accept it). He also references Abraham Lincoln's statement, "To give victory to the right, not bloody bullets, but peaceful ballots only, are necessary," from his speech on May 18, 1858. Why was "The Ballot or the Bullet" important? The. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. GradeSaver, Read the Study Guide for The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X: His Voice in Poetry and Politics, A Question of Appeal: Rhetorical Analysis of Malcolm X and MLK, View Wikipedia Entries for The Ballot or the Bullet. Everything you need for your studies in one place. Second-class citizenship, such as is held by the African-American community, is tantamount to 20th-century slavery, says Malcolm. . Malcolm X began his speech by acknowledging that he was still a Muslim, but he quickly added that he didn't intend to discuss religion or any other issues that divide African Americans. Everything that came out of Europe, every blue-eyed thing, is already an American. Nothing but Africans." This marks a meaningful divide between Malcolm Xs ethos and the ethos of the Nation of Islam. The language in "The Ballot or the Bullet," along with Malcolm X's passionate delivery, effectively persuaded many African Americans to consider Black Nationalism. He also explains that if the government continues to take away the rights of African-Americans, that the entire population of African-Americans should take up arms. Like Malcolm X, whenever he has been an orphan at the young age, but he never stop to learn and study. "my community with their false promises, building up our hopes for a letdown, with their, "As they nourish these dissatisfactions, it can only lead to one thing, an, It has talked and talked and talked the words of freedom, but it. Let the world know the hypocrisy that's practiced over here. Malcolm X narrates the speech from a first-person point of view. Before this ultimatum could ever be proposed . Earlier in the year, Malcolm X, once an outspoken follower of Elijah Muhammed, declared his separation from the Nation of Islam and realigned himself with the civil rights movement. African Americans should be "re-educated into the science of politics" in order to understand the importance and effect of the vote they cast:[12]. Note that these are only some examples and not a full list of all the devices the speaker uses. On April 3, 1964 Malcolm X delivered one of the most empowering speeches in American history. How does he use his beliefs to persuade a mixed audience about the importance of voting to African Americans? The Nation of Islam, as led by Elijah Muhammed, forbade its members from participating in political processes. I'm nonviolent with those who are nonviolent with me. African Americans have a constitutional right to own guns and defend themselves from being attacked by the white man. parallelism "And until we become politically mature we will always be mislead, lead astray, or deceived or maneuvered into supporting someone politically who doesn't have the good of our community at heart." epistrophe "They don't hang you because you're a Baptist; they hang you 'CAUSE YOU'RE BLACK. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. He was also muslim. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is the title of a public speech by human rights activist Malcolm X.In the speech, which was delivered on two occasions the first being April 3, 1964, at the Cory Methodist Church in Cleveland, Ohio and the second being on April 12th 1964 at the King Solomon Baptist Church, in Detroit, Michigan. Malcolms purpose was to emphasize the idea that the black community needs to be informed about the political community. X was a black civil rights activist who played a huge role in the black community during the mid 20th century. He gave this speech on April third in order to talk about both the election and how African-American people should proceed in order to benefit from the election. Malcolm X juxtaposes black nationalism with the non-violent philosophy of advocates like Martin Luther King Jr., who favor peaceful protest, which Malcolm denounces as passive. "(I Have a Dream Speech). It's time now for you and me to become more politically mature and realize what the ballot is for; what we're supposed to get when we cast a ballot; and that if we don't cast a ballot, it's going to end up in a situation where we're going to have to cast a bullet. Malcolm X wa the leading black figure in the American Civil Rights movement advocating for a stronger even violent response to White American apathy of black rights. Malcolm X was a civil rights leader before he was assassinated at the age of 40. It outlawed segregation. The Ballot or the Bullet study guide contains a biography of Malcolm X, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Likewise, by stating his continued commitment to Black nationalism, Malcolm reassured his followers that he had not made a complete break with his past. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities. Malcolm X noted that 1964 was an election year, a year "when all of the white political crooks will be right back in your and my community with their false promises which they don't intend to keep". Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning smarter. On April 3, 1964, human rights activist Malcolm X gave the speech "The Ballot or the Bullet." The speech was . At the same time, the speech indicated that Malcolm still supported Black nationalism and self-defense and thus had not made a complete break with his past. Malcolm wants the audiences to understand they have the power to change America or still continue to allow the government to control. Did Malcolm X believe the Democrats wanted to help African Americans achieve equal rights? ", indicating your audience may suffer harm/negative consequence if they dont agree with you, "The year when all of the political white crooks will" (The Ballet or the Bullet), "All these Negro leaders have the audacity to go and have some coffee in the White House with a Texan, a Southern cracker" (The Ballot or the Bullet). For example, the speaker uses sarcasm to suggest that European immigrants are better treated than African Americans: Everything that came out of Europe, every blue-eyed thing, is already an American., Repetition is one of Malcolm Xs favorite rhetorical devices. 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parallelism in the ballot or the bullet